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Psoralen

Product Name Psoralen
Other Names Furocoumarin, Photosensitizing Agent
CAS Number 66-97-7
Molecular Formula C11H6O3
Molecular Weight 186.16 g/mol
Applications Personal Care, Dietary Supplements, Functional Foods, Animal Nutrition, etc
Package Options 1kg, 5kg/bag, 25kg/drum

 

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What Is Psoralen?

Psoralen is a naturally occurring organic compound that belongs to the class of furanocoumarins, which are derivatives of coumarin fused with a furan ring. It is primarily known for its photosensitizing properties, enabling it to interact with ultraviolet (UV) light to treat skin conditions or other health issues. Extracted mainly from plants like Ammi majus and Psoralea corylifolia, it has found applications in pharmaceuticals, dermatological treatments, and functional supplements.

This compound has a rich history of use in traditional medicine, particularly in managing vitiligo and psoriasis. Modern advancements have further explored its therapeutic potential in photochemotherapy and other medical fields.

Common Sources

It is widely found in plants, particularly in members of the Apiaceae (carrot or parsley family) and Fabaceae (pea family). Below are some key chemical sources of psoralen powder.

Plant Sources

  • Ammi majus: Commonly known as Bishop’s weed, this plant is a rich source of psoralen and other furanocoumarins.
  • Psoralea corylifolia: Known as Babchi or Bakuchi, this plant is traditionally used in Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine.
  • Citrus species: Psoralen is found in the peel and seeds of citrus fruits like lemons, limes, and grapefruits.
  • Figs (Ficus carica): Contains psoralen as part of its natural chemical defense mechanism.
  • Celery (Apium graveolens): The compound is present in celery, particularly in stressed or infected plants.

Synthetic Sources

Psoralen can also be produced synthetically for pharmaceutical and research purposes. The synthetic route typically involves the condensation of appropriate coumarin derivatives with furan-based precursors.

Biological Production

Psoralen can be obtained through biotechnological means, such as:

  • Plant tissue culture: Isolating psoralen from cultured cells of plants like Ammi majus or Psoralea corylifolia.
  • Microbial biosynthesis: Using engineered microbes to produce psoralen and related compounds.

Psoralen’s chemical structure and its derivatives are valuable for applications in photochemotherapy, particularly for treating skin conditions like vitiligo and psoriasis.

What Does Psoralen Work?

It operates by interacting with DNA when activated by UVA light. Upon UV exposure, this ingredient binds to DNA strands, forming cross-links that inhibit cell replication. This process is beneficial for treating hyperproliferative skin conditions like psoriasis. It also modulates the immune system, reducing inflammatory responses. The compound’s photoreactive properties enable it to restore pigmentation in conditions like vitiligo, making it a versatile compound in dermatology.

How T0 Produce Psoralen Powder?

Extraction: It is extracted from Psoralea corylifolia or Ammi majus seeds using solvents like ethanol.

Purification: Advanced techniques such as chromatography are employed to isolate this compound and remove impurities.

Crystallization: The purified compound undergoes crystallization to achieve high-purity Psoralen.

Powdering: The final product is dried and ground into a fine powder, ensuring suitability for various applications.

Specification sheet reference

Specification Details
Type Supplement Ingredient
Appearance Off-white crystalline powder
Purity ≥98%
Solubility Soluble in ethanol, slightly soluble in water
Certifications ISO available. Please contact our sales team for more information.
Test Methods HPLC, UV-Vis, etc.
MOQs (Minimum Order Qty) 1kg
Sample Availability Available (10-20g/bag)
OEM Service Available (capsules, tablets)
ODM Service Available
Private Label Available
Contract Manufacturing Available

Psoralen: Benefits, Side Effects, and More

Dermatological Applications: It is widely recognized for its effectiveness in treating skin conditions like psoriasis, vitiligo, and eczema through phototherapy. By enhancing the skin’s responsiveness to UVA light, it promotes pigmentation and reduces scaling.

Antimicrobial Properties: It demonstrates strong antimicrobial activity, inhibiting the growth of bacteria, fungi, and viruses, which adds value to its use in therapeutic formulations. Its broad-spectrum activity makes it particularly valuable in treating resistant infections.

Immune Modulation: By modulating immune responses, this compound can alleviate inflammatory conditions, contributing to its potential in managing autoimmune disorders. Research shows particular promise in treating conditions like alopecia areata and multiple sclerosis.

Anticancer Potential: Studies highlight the compound’s ability to induce apoptosis in certain cancer cells, making it a promising candidate for oncology research. Recent studies indicate potential applications in treating resistant forms of leukemia and skin cancers.

Gastrointestinal Health: Research indicates that the compound’s anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties effectively manage inflammatory bowel conditions and promote healthy digestive function.

Respiratory Applications: Growing evidence supports the use of this compound in treating respiratory conditions, particularly bronchial asthma and chronic bronchitis, through its anti-inflammatory and broncho-dilating effects.

Neurological Applications: Emerging research indicates promising applications in neurological conditions, particularly in neuroprotection and potential treatment of neurodegenerative disorders.

Side Effects: Is psoralen safe?

Its safety profile requires careful attention to dosing and usage guidelines. Common side effects include photosensitivity reactions resulting in skin burns or redness when exposed to UV light, digestive system disturbances such as nausea and stomach discomfort, and increased skin sensitivity that may irritate even with minimal sun exposure. These adverse effects typically occur with doses exceeding recommended therapeutic levels, highlighting the importance of proper dosing and sun protection during treatment.

Is it legal or not?

United States

It is legally approved specifically for prescription phototherapy treatments under medical supervision. Due to its potent effects and the need for controlled administration, the FDA regulations prohibit its use in over-the-counter products. All applications must be prescribed and monitored by healthcare professionals.

European Union

EU regulations permit the use of the ingredient exclusively in pharmaceutical applications under strict regulatory oversight. The compound must meet specific quality standards, manufacturing requirements, and safety protocols. Distribution and use are limited to approved pharmaceutical channels and medical facilities.

Japan

Japanese regulatory authorities allow the use of this ingredient in prescription dermatological treatments only. Due to safety considerations, the compound is restricted from general cosmetic products. All applications must be administered through licensed medical practitioners following established protocols.

Australia

The Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration permits the use of this compound specifically in approved photochemotherapy treatments. The compound must be used within registered therapeutic protocols and can only be accessed through proper medical channels with appropriate oversight and monitoring.

What is psoralen used for?

The powder is a bioactive compound with diverse applications across several fields, mainly due to its photoreactive properties and ability to intercalate DNA. Below are the primary product application areas.


1. Pharmaceuticals and Medicine

  • Photochemotherapy (PUVA Therapy):
    • Psoralen is widely used in combination with UVA light to treat skin conditions like:
      • Psoriasis
      • Vitiligo
      • Eczema
      • Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
    • It works by sensitizing the skin to UVA light, which helps regulate abnormal skin cell growth and pigmentation.
  • Cancer Research:
    • Used as a tool in studying DNA crosslinking and damage, especially in cancer cells.
  • Antimicrobial Therapy:
    • Effective against certain bacteria, viruses, and fungi when exposed to UV light, making it useful in sterilization and medical research.

2. Cosmetics

  • Skin Whitening Products:
    • Psoralen stimulates melanin production in skin cells and is used in products targeting pigmentation disorders.
  • Anti-Aging Formulations:
    • Its ability to improve skin elasticity and treat age spots makes it appealing for use in anti-aging creams and serums.

3. Agricultural Applications

  • Plant Protection:
    • Psoralen acts as a natural pesticide and fungicide, protecting crops from fungal and bacterial infections.
  • Growth Stimulation:
    • Applied to certain crops to promote resilience against environmental stressors.

4. Food and Beverage

  • Food Additive:
    • In some traditional practices, psoralen-containing extracts (e.g., from citrus peels or Psoralea corylifolia seeds) are used as flavor enhancers or preservatives.
  • Nutritional Supplements:
    • As a bioactive compound, psoralen is being researched for potential inclusion in functional foods and dietary supplements.

5. Research and Biotechnology

  • Molecular Biology:
    • Psoralen is used in laboratory settings to study DNA interactions, crosslinking, and repair mechanisms.
  • Photodynamic Therapy Research:
    • It serves as a model compound for studying light-based therapeutic approaches.

6. Veterinary Medicine

  • Psoralen-based therapies have potential applications in treating skin conditions in animals, particularly pets and livestock.

Safety Note: Due to its phototoxicity, psoralen must be used under controlled conditions. Overexposure or misuse can cause skin irritation, burns, or DNA damage. Regulatory compliance is crucial for its inclusion in consumer products.

Recommended Dosage and Usage

For Phototherapy: Typical dosages range from 0.6 to 1.2 mg/kg, taken orally or applied topically before UVA exposure.

In Supplements: Standard formulations include 100–200 mg daily, depending on specific health benefits.

How to store psoralen powder?

Store the powder in an airtight container that prevents exposure to light, heat, and moisture. The optimal storage temperature range is 2–8°C (35.6–46.4°F), similar to refrigerator conditions, which helps preserve the compound’s chemical stability and therapeutic properties. This controlled storage environment protects the powder’s molecular structure and ensures its potency remains consistent throughout its shelf life.

Psoralen VS Resveratrol

Psoralen specifically targets skin conditions through phototherapy and DNA interaction, requiring careful administration and UV exposure monitoring. Resveratrol functions as a broad-spectrum antioxidant with anti-aging properties, offering safer daily supplementation options without photosensitivity risks. While Psoralen excels in specific phototherapeutic applications, Resveratrol provides better general wellness benefits with minimal side effects and easier administration protocols.

Psoralen VS Berberine

Psoralen primarily addresses skin conditions through photochemical reactions and immune modulation, requiring strict monitoring. Berberine focuses on metabolic health, glucose regulation, and cardiovascular support, with better long-term safety profiles and fewer usage restrictions. Berberine proves superior for metabolic and cardiovascular applications, while Psoralen remains essential for specific phototherapy treatments. Side effects are more significant with Psoralen, requiring closer medical supervision compared to Berberine’s more manageable safety profile.

Feature Psoralen Berberine
CAS Number 66-97-7 2086-83-1
Molecular Formula C11H6O3 C20H18NO4
Molecular Weight 186.16 g/mol 336.37 g/mol
Primary Sources Psoralea corylifolia Berberis species
Primary Uses Phototherapy, Dermatology Metabolic health, Antimicrobial
Bioavailability Medium Low

Conclusion

Psoralen is a remarkable compound with diverse applications in dermatology, phototherapy, and beyond. Its therapeutic potential in managing skin conditions and promising research avenues in oncology make it invaluable. With strict manufacturing protocols and superior product quality, Nutri Avenue ensures the highest standards for Psoralen powder.

Why Choose Nutri Avenue Supplier To Buy Psoralen Powder?

Nutri Avenue is a trusted name in the ingredient supply chain, offering unparalleled quality and customer support. Our GMP-certified facilities, rigorous testing protocols, and OEM/ODM services ensure product excellence and customization. Whether you need capsules, tablets, or private-label solutions, Nutri Avenue delivers comprehensive options tailored to your needs.

Nutri Avenue maintains stringent quality standards for Psoraleen powder production through comprehensive testing protocols and certified manufacturing processes. Each production batch undergoes independent laboratory testing for purity, heavy metals, and microbial content, with detailed documentation provided through Certificates of Analysis. The company’s quality management system includes complete supply chain traceability, stability monitoring, and specialized packaging solutions to preserve product integrity. Their technical support team assists with formulation development, while their manufacturing capabilities accommodate various product specifications and packaging requirements, ensuring consistent quality and reliability for all customer needs.

Contact us today to discover how Nutri Avenue can elevate your business!

* ISO certificates are readily available for all of Nutri Avenue’s products.

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