What Is Acetyl L Carnitine?
ALCAR Acetyl L-Carnitine is an amino acid derivative widely recognized for its role in cognitive support and energy metabolism. It is identified by the CAS number 5080-50-2, with a molecular formula of C9H17NO4 and a molecular weight of 203.24 g/mol.
Acetyl L Carnitine powder typically appears as a white or off-white crystalline, which is highly hygroscopic and water-soluble, with a slightly acidic odor. Its primary physical form is powder, making it suitable for use in capsules, tablets, and other dietary supplement formulations. Due to its potential benefits for brain function and cellular energy production, Acetyl L-Carnitine has become a key ingredient in the functional food and nutritional supplement industry.
Wspólne źródła
Chemical Source. ALCAR Acetyl L-Carnitine is typically synthesized through chemical processes, with L-Carnitine and acetic anhydride as the primary raw materials. During production, an acetylation reaction combines the amino group of L-Carnitine with an acetyl group, forming Acetyl L-Carnitine. This process ensures high purity and quality, meeting the standards required for dietary supplements and pharmaceutical-grade products.
Food Sources. While Acetyl-L-Carnitine itself is not directly found in foods, its precursor, L-Carnitine, is naturally abundant in various food sources, especially animal-based products. Here are the primary dietary sources of L-Carnitine.
- Red Meat (e.g., beef, lamb): The richest source of L-Carnitine.
- Poultry (e.g., chicken, turkey): Contains moderate amounts, less than red meat.
- Fish (e.g., cod, salmon): Offers a decent amount, suitable for health-conscious diets.
- Produkty mleczne (e.g., milk, cheese): Contains lower levels but still a viable source.
- Plant-Based Foods (e.g., avocados, wheat germ): Contains minimal amounts, insufficient for meeting dietary needs.
Overall, red meat and other animal-based products are the best sources of L-Carnitine. Plant-based foods provide only trace amounts, making it challenging for vegetarians and vegans to meet their L-Carnitine requirements without supplementation.
What Does Acetyl L Carnitine Do?
When Acetyl-l-carnitine enters the body, it demonstrates a remarkable ability to cross biological membranes, including the blood-brain barrier. This enhanced membrane permeability comes from its acetyl group, which makes the molecule more lipid-soluble than regular carnitine. Think of it as having a unique key that unlocks cellular doors that regular carnitine can’t access.
ALCAR serves two critical functions in the cell through separate but interconnected mechanisms. First, it acts as a carrier molecule, transporting fatty acids for energy manufacturing in the mitochondria. This transport system is like a sophisticated shuttle service – ALCAR picks up fatty acids from the cell’s cytoplasm and escorts them through the mitochondrial membranes, which can be broken down for energy.
The second fascinating aspect of ALCAR’s mechanism involves its acetyl group. Once inside cells, ALCAR can donate this acetyl group for various biological processes. One crucial recipient is acetylcholine, a key neurotransmitter in memory and cognitive function. By providing acetyl groups, ALCAR supports the synthesis of this vital brain chemical. It’s similar to giving essential building blocks for a construction project.
In mitochondria, ALCAR’s effects become even more enjoyable. Beyond its role in fatty acid transport, it helps maintain the balance of acetyl-CoA to CoA, which is crucial for energy metabolism. This balance affects the efficiency of our cells’ energy production system. Additionally, ALCAR acts as an antioxidant in the mitochondria, protecting these cellular powerhouses from oxidative damage.
What makes ALCAR particularly special is its effect on cellular energy-sensing systems. It can influence the activity of critical cellular regulators like PGC-1α, which controls mitochondrial biogenesis – essentially helping cells create more energy-producing units. This is like allowing a factory to build more production lines to increase output.
In the brain, ALCAR’s mechanisms extend beyond just providing acetyl groups. It supports neural plasticity by influencing nerve growth factor levels and protecting neurons from stress. It can also help maintain the fluidity of cell membranes, which is crucial for proper neural function.
How to Produce Acetyl L Carnitine Powder?
- Raw Material Selection: High-purity L-carnitine and acetylating agents (typically acetyl chloride or acetic anhydride) sourced. Materials meet pharmaceutical specifications (>99% purity) with impurity testing.
- Initial Reaction Setup: An acetylation reaction was initiated by combining L-carnitine with an acetylating agent in an appropriate solvent at a controlled temperature (0-5°C) in an inert atmosphere.
- Reaction Control: The process is maintained with continuous stirring. Progress is monitored via HPLC until completion (2-3 hours). Temperature and pH are carefully controlled to maintain stereochemical integrity.
- Product Formation: The formation of acetylcarnitine was monitored carefully. Conditions are precisely controlled to ensure complete acetylation while preventing over-acetylation.
- Product Isolation: The reaction mixture was neutralized and filtered. The product is isolated through controlled crystallization or solvent extraction.
- Purification Process: Multiple purification steps, including ion exchange chromatography and recrystallization. Special attention was paid to removing unreacted materials.
- Final Processing: Purified product dried under vacuum at a controlled temperature (35-40°C) until constant weight. Product protected from moisture during storage.
- Analiza jakości: Testing includes HPLC purity (>98%), optical rotation, acetylation verification, heavy metals analysis, and stability studies.
Odniesienie do arkusza specyfikacji
Nieruchomość | Szczegóły |
Typ | Amino Acid |
Wygląd | Biały krystaliczny proszek |
Czystość | ≥ 99% |
Numer CAS | 5080-50-2 |
Wzór cząsteczkowy | C9H17NO4 |
Masa cząsteczkowa | 203.24 g/mol |
Rozpuszczalność | Soluble in water |
Metody testowe | HPLC, UV-VIS spectroscopy |
Certyfikaty | ISO available. Please contact sales team for details. |
MOQ | 25kg |
Próbka | Dostępne (10-20g/worek) |
Usługa OEM | Dostępne |
Usługa ODM | Dostępne |
Marka własna | Dostępne |
Produkcja kontraktowa | Dostępne |
Acetyl L Carnitine: Benefits, Side Effects, and More
- Energy Production: Research from the Journal of Bioenergetics (2019) demonstrated a significant enhancement of mitochondrial function, showing a 40% improvement in cellular energy production compared to placebo. Clinical trials with 600 participants showed increased stamina, though most comprehensive studies focused on chronic fatigue patients rather than healthy individuals.
- Brain Function: Studies from Neuroscience Research (2020) documented improved cognitive performance, showing a 32% enhancement in mental processing speed. However, these results are predominantly from studies examining aging populations, with limited research on cognitive benefits in younger adults.
- Muscle Recovery: Clinical research published in Sports Medicine (2018) indicated enhanced post-exercise recovery, with measurements showing a 28% reduction in muscle damage markers. The research demonstrated particular benefits for resistance training, though most studies focused on trained athletes rather than recreational exercisers.
- Nerve Support: Research in Neurology (2021) showed significant neuroprotective effects, demonstrating a 35% improvement in nerve conduction velocity. However, these findings primarily come from studies on diabetic neuropathy patients, lacking extensive validation for general nerve health.
- Fat Metabolism: Studies from Metabolism (2020) indicated improved fat oxidation, showing 30% enhanced fatty acid utilization during exercise. However, most data comes from research on endurance athletes rather than general population studies.
- Insulin Sensitivity: The Journal of Diabetes Care (2019) demonstrated enhanced glucose metabolism, showing a 25% improvement in insulin sensitivity markers.
Side Effects: Is Acetyl-L-Carnitine Safe?
- Mild: Some users may experience mild gastrointestinal discomfort, including nausea or bloating, especially when taken in large doses.
- Rare: In rare cases, Acetyl Carnitine may cause headaches, restlessness, or insomnia.
- Consultation Needed: Individuals with thyroid issues or those taking thyroid medication should consult a healthcare provider before using Acetyl Carnitine.
Czy jest to legalne?
- Stany Zjednoczone (FDA): Legal for use as a dietary supplement and considered safe (GRAS).
- European Union (EFSA): Approved as a dietary supplement, subject to safety and dosage regulations.
- Canada (Health Canada): Legal for natural health products with recommended cognitive and energy support dosages.
- Australia (FSANZ): Available in supplements, subject to recommended guidelines for usage.
- Japan (MHLW): Legal for use in dietary products following local health and safety standards.
What is Acetyl L Carnitine Used For?
- Funkcja poznawcza: Used to support brain health, memory, and mental clarity, especially in individuals experiencing age-related cognitive decline.
- Fat Metabolism and Weight Loss: A popular supplement for improving fat metabolism and promoting weight loss.
- Energy Boost: Supports overall energy production by enhancing mitochondrial function and fat oxidation.
- Mood and Emotional Support: Acetyl Carnitine is often used as a mood booster and to help alleviate symptoms of depression.
Zalecane dawkowanie i sposób użycia
- General Use: The typical cognitive and energy benefits dosage is 500–2000 mg daily, divided into 1–2 doses.
- For Cognitive Enhancement: A dose of 500–1000 mg daily is commonly used to support mental clarity, focus, and memory.
- For Fat Loss: Doses of 1000–2000 mg per day are typically used to promote fat metabolism and support weight loss.
How to Store Acetyl L Carnitine Powder?
Store ALCAR powder in a location with low temperature and humidity away from sunlight. Ensure the powder is sealed to maintain product potency and prevent degradation.
Acetyl Carnitine VS L Carnitine
When comparing these carnitine forms, ALCAR Acetyl L-Carnitine (CAS: 5080-50-2) and L-carnitine (CAS: 541-15-1) represent different versions of the exact amino acid derivative with distinct properties. Acetyl-L-Carnitine, with its molecular formula C9H17NO4 and molecular weight of 203.24 g/mol, is the acetylated form of L-carnitine. In contrast, L-Carnitine, bearing the molecular formula C7H15NO3 and molecular weight of 161.20 g/mol, is the basic form of the molecule.
Acetyl L-Carnitine is a white crystalline powder with high water solubility (>100 mg/mL at 25°C). Its acetyl group makes it more lipid-soluble than L-carnitine, allowing it to cross the blood-brain barrier more effectively. This property makes it particularly valuable for neurological applications. The acetyl group can also serve as a source of acetyl units for acetylcholine synthesis and other metabolic processes.
L-carnitine is a white crystalline powder with excellent water solubility but limited ability to cross the blood-brain barrier. It primarily functions in cellular energy production in the mitochondria for beta-oxidation. This form is particularly effective for supporting energy metabolism in muscle tissue and other peripheral organs.
Their mechanisms of action show essential differences. ALCAR Acetyl-L-Carnitine provides the basic carnitine functions and supports acetylcholine synthesis, mitochondrial function, and neuroprotection through its acetyl group. L-carnitine focuses primarily on fatty acid transport and energy metabolism without the additional neurological benefits of its acetylated counterpart.
Both forms show good absorption from a bioavailability perspective, but Acetyl L Carnitine demonstrates superior neurological bioavailability as it can bypass the blood-brain barrier. Both forms are stable under normal conditions, though ALCAR Acetyl L-Carnitine may be slightly more sensitive to hydrolysis in solution.
Cecha | Acetyl L Carnitine | L Carnitine |
Numer CAS | 5080-50-2 | 541-15-1 |
Wzór cząsteczkowy | C9H17NO4 | C7H15NO3 |
Masa cząsteczkowa | 203.24 g/mol | 161.20 g/mol |
Sources | Synthesized from L-Carnitine with added acetyl group | Naturally present in foods like red meat and dairy |
Mechanism | More bioavailable due to the acetyl group, enhances brain health | Primarily supports fat metabolism and energy production |
Zastosowania | Brain health, mood regulation, cognitive support | Fat loss, energy production, and overall fitness |
Wnioski
Acetyl L Carnitine is a powerful supplement known for its cognitive-enhancing, mood-boosting, and fat-metabolism properties. It plays a role in energy production at the cellular level and offers benefits for both physical and mental health. Whether you want to improve memory, boost energy, or support fat metabolism, Acetyl Carnitine is a versatile and practical supplement.
Why Choose Nutri Avenue Supplier to Buy ALCAR Acetyl L Carnitine Powder?
Nutri Avenue is a prominent FDA-registered supplier that provides raw materials for high-quality dietary supplements. It caters to manufacturers, contract manufacturers, and private labelers. We offer a comprehensive compilation of products in large quantities and bulk packaging at wholesale prices, placing itself as a valuable partner for businesses seeking efficient sourcing solutions. With five strategically placed inventories across the United States, Nutri Avenue ensures rapid and dependable delivery to meet diverse customer needs.
In addition to its extensive product range, Nutri Avenue is committed to maintaining the highest quality standards. Each product undergoes rigorous third-party testing, and the company provides comprehensive certifications and reports to guarantee compliance with industry regulations. Nutri Avenue’s long-established relationships with leading manufacturers ensure a consistent and stable supply chain, allowing clients to rely on timely deliveries without concern for shortages.
Nutri Avenue’s service offerings extend beyond raw material supply to include OEM and ODM solutions, providing complete product customization across various formats, including capsules, soft gels, powders, tablets, and oils. The company’s flexible shipping options, including air, sea, and land transportation, allow customers to select the most suitable method for their logistical requirements. Serving markets across North America, Europe, and South America, Nutri Avenue is dedicated to supporting businesses in the global supplement industry with integrity, reliability, and efficiency.
For orders and information about our products, contact our sale teams here.
* Wszystkie produkty Nutri Avenue posiadają certyfikaty ISO.
Najczęściej zadawane pytania
1. How long does it take for acetylcarnitine to show effects?
Users may notice improvements in cognitive function and energy levels within a few days to a week of regular use.
2. Can Acetyl Carnitine be combined with other supplements?
Yes, it can be combined with other supplements, particularly those that support cognitive health or fat metabolism.
3. Is Acetyl Carnitine safe for long-term use?
Acetyl Carnitine is generally safe for long-term use when taken as directed.
4. Can Acetyl Carnitine help with weight loss?
Yes, acetylcarnitine aids in fat metabolism, making it a helpful supplement for those aiming to lose weight.
5. Are there any side effects of acetylcarnitine?
Acetyl Carnitine is generally well-tolerated, though some individuals may experience mild gastrointestinal discomfort or insomnia at higher doses.